See draudzība on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"draugs",
"draugs#Latvian"
],
[
"-ība",
"-ība#Latvian"
],
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"*draugība",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugība"
],
[
"*družьba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draugs",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "friend"
},
"expansion": "draugs (“friend”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*draugība"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugība",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*družьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From draugs (“friend”) + -ība (with g > dz via palatalization). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugība. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *družьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draudzība f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "draudzība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draudzīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draudzīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draudzība",
"10": "draudzībām",
"11": "draudzībā",
"12": "draudzībās",
"13": "draudzība",
"14": "draudzības",
"16": "",
"2": "draudzības",
"3": "draudzību",
"4": "draudzības",
"5": "draudzības",
"6": "draudzību",
"7": "draudzībai",
"8": "draudzībām",
"9": "draudzību",
"type": "4th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "friendship of peoples",
"text": "tautu draudzība",
"translation": "friendship of peoples",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-draudzība-lv-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draugs"
},
{
"word": "draudzene"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "draudzība"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"draugs",
"draugs#Latvian"
],
[
"-ība",
"-ība#Latvian"
],
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"*draugība",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugība"
],
[
"*družьba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draugs",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "friend"
},
"expansion": "draugs (“friend”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*draugība"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugība",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*družьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From draugs (“friend”) + -ība (with g > dz via palatalization). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugība. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *družьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzībās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draudzības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draudzība f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "draudzība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draudzīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draudzīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draudzība",
"10": "draudzībām",
"11": "draudzībā",
"12": "draudzībās",
"13": "draudzība",
"14": "draudzības",
"16": "",
"2": "draudzības",
"3": "draudzību",
"4": "draudzības",
"5": "draudzības",
"6": "draudzību",
"7": "draudzībai",
"8": "draudzībām",
"9": "draudzību",
"type": "4th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draugs"
},
{
"word": "draudzene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "friendship of peoples",
"text": "tautu draudzība",
"translation": "friendship of peoples",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "draudzība"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draudzība meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.